‘After almost destroying the planet, our families are allies’: the thrilling podcast featuring John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.
During the month of October 1962, humanity edged nearer to destruction more so than ever in the contemporary era. This happened following the discovery that a US surveillance aircraft discovered the fact that Soviet atomic missile bases were being built on Cuba, less than 160 kilometers from American soil. Reacting to this, President John F Kennedy directed the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a naval blockade encircling the island. What followed was nearly a fortnight of extreme stress.
The Catastrophic Threat
The peril remained palpable. If Kennedy, or the Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, initiated an attack against the other side, a series involving global atomic attacks and counterstrikes could have followed, thrusting civilization into all-out ruination.
The Cuban missile crisis has been examined endlessly, in books, films, as well as television programmes. However, for its third season, a prominent audio documentary series The Bomb presents a novel element to this historical narrative. The series is co-presented by Kennedy's relative alongside Nina Khrushcheva, family members belonging to the men who, over two tense weeks, controlled the destiny of the world within their grasp.
"What were the Russians planning? What was the United States considering?" questions Nina Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant and a professor specializing in international affairs.
For her, the strength of the show lies in its endeavor to explore: "Why do nations hate one another and oppose one another?"
"I am acutely aware how spectacular it is that humans have the potential to be friends or have the potential to be complete adversaries," remarks Max Kennedy, the son of RFK, related to the late president and currently a writer and attorney. "We see this dynamic over and over in instances where countries enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the profound irrationality it is to fight."
A Brink Towards Catastrophe
What’s striking regarding the Cuban missile crisis was that, since it unfolded so publicly, individuals globally could watch nearly in real time as it moved towards armageddon. Nonetheless, the threat of annihilation came closer than most people realised.
"Virtually everyone in the White House were advocating for a military strike and an invasion," notes Max Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, there is no question Soviet forces on the ground would have deployed a tactical nuclear weapon against the American ships, which would've obliterated our naval vessels as well as destroyed our largest and most important naval force. And, the U.S. would have retaliated with an overwhelming counterattack which would have ended all life on the planet."
The fact it didn’t stands as credit to both leaders, they succeeded in remain calm and calmly negotiate when hawkish elements around them were advocating action. As a result, Khrushchev removed the missiles in Cuba and Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) removed American similar weapons from Turkey. The relief was palpable, as was the sense of optimism.
The Different Perspective
Still, during those 13 days of October 1962, the fear was felt by everyone. The podcast's co-hosts were born shortly after these events, and Khrushcheva learned about the crisis via the Soviet school curriculum, which portrayed an alternative narrative of events.
"You said your father recalls it, describing it as a scary day," Khrushcheva notes. "However in the Soviet Union, the public really didn’t know that much regarding the crisis, since it was a crisis, and under the Soviet system the official line was that things are constantly wonderful or positive."
Within Khrushchev’s family, however, it was different. "They told me what a great occasion it was, because it represented eyeball to eyeball. They were able to find a solution, thus didn’t start a global war, which was a wonderful outcome," she continues. In the years to come, though, that view would not be held by all Russians. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a failure for Khrushchev, because he didn’t blow up the United States."
An Unprecedented Collaboration
The Bomb is so even-handed , expertly crafted so much so that Khrushcheva jokes she nearly forgot she already knew outcome. This is, in part, due to the participation of historians. Yet, truly, the most momentous aspect remains the involvement of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it would be inconceivable for descendants of the heads of state of America and the Soviet Union would appear together publicly. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a sign of progress.
"We aren't the pioneers," notes Khrushcheva. "After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle moved to America where he became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we had never met before the podcast," clarifies Kennedy. "Which is unfortunate since we connected immediately and we’re friends, something that is really great. Ultimately, after nearly 60 years since nearly annihilating the world, our lineages have become allies, so I think global relations is more secure, somewhat."
Modern Parallels and Current Perils
Or is it? One reason why this series seems so urgent is that we once again find ourselves in a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to midnight than ever before, partly since today's statesmen don’t seem to have the capacity to comprehend